What Is Dengue Fever?
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. It leads to flu-like symptoms and, in severe cases, can develop into dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS). At Curis Life in Andheri West, we offer comprehensive care to diagnose, treat, and prevent dengue.
Symptoms of Dengue Fever
Recognizing the symptoms early can prevent complications. Common signs include:
- High Fever: Persistent fever above 102°F.
- Severe Headache: Intense pain behind the eyes.
- Joint and Muscle Pain: Known as “breakbone fever” due to its intensity.
- Skin Rash: Appears 2–5 days after the fever begins.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Often accompanies other symptoms.
- Fatigue and Weakness: Due to dehydration and the body fighting the virus.
Causes and Transmission of Dengue
Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Factors contributing to its spread include:
- Stagnant Water: Breeding grounds for mosquitoes in uncovered tanks, pots, and drains.
- Tropical Climates: High humidity and temperatures favor mosquito activity.
- Peak Transmission Seasons: Monsoon and post-monsoon periods are common for outbreaks.
Stages of Dengue Fever
Dengue progresses through three stages:
- Febrile Stage: High fever, headache, and muscle pain.
- Critical Stage: Potential complications like hemorrhage, low platelet count, and organ involvement.
- Recovery Stage: Gradual improvement in symptoms and energy levels.
Diagnosis of Dengue Fever
Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management. At Curis Life, we use advanced diagnostic tools:
- NS1 Antigen Test: Detects dengue virus within the first few days of infection.
- Dengue Serology Test: Confirms the presence of antibodies against the virus.
- Platelet Count: Monitors potential complications like hemorrhage.
- PCR Test: Identifies specific strains of the dengue virus.
Treatment for Dengue Fever
There is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue. Instead, we focus on symptom management and supportive care:
- Hydration Therapy: Replenishes lost fluids and prevents dehydration.
- Fever Management: Paracetamol to control fever and relieve pain.
- Monitoring Platelet Levels: Regular blood tests to detect and manage risks.
- Hospitalization: Required for severe cases involving bleeding or shock.
Preventing Dengue Fever
Prevention is key to combating dengue. Here are some effective measures:
- Eliminate Mosquito Breeding Sites: Regularly clean water containers and drains.
- Use Mosquito Nets and Repellents: Protect yourself from mosquito bites, especially at dawn and dusk.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Cover exposed skin with long sleeves and pants.
- Vaccination: Consult with your physician about the dengue vaccine for added protection.
Diet and Recovery Tips for Dengue Patients
A nutritious diet is vital for a speedy recovery. Follow these recommendations:
- Hydration: Drink coconut water, ORS, and fresh fruit juices to maintain electrolyte balance.
- Energy-Rich Foods: Include rice, potatoes, and bananas in your meals.
- Iron and Folate-Rich Foods: Consume spinach, beetroot, and pomegranate to boost platelet count.
- Avoid Fatty Foods: Stick to light, easy-to-digest meals.
Complications of Severe Dengue
If untreated, dengue can lead to life-threatening complications:
- Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF): Causes bleeding, low platelet count, and blood plasma leakage.
- Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS): Results in severe hypotension and organ failure.
- Organ Damage: Affects the liver, heart, or kidneys in critical cases.
Cost
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- Accepting major debit/credit cards and digital payment methods.
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FAQ For Dengue
What is dengue fever?
Dengue fever is a viral infection spread by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, causing high fever, headache, and joint pain.
How is dengue diagnosed?
Dengue is diagnosed through blood tests such as the NS1 antigen test and platelet count monitoring.
What are the symptoms of severe dengue?
Severe dengue includes symptoms like bleeding, low platelet count, organ damage, and severe abdominal pain.
How is dengue treated?
Treatment focuses on hydration, fever management, and monitoring for complications.
Can dengue be cured?
While there is no specific cure, supportive care and symptom management lead to recovery.
What is the cost of dengue treatment in Andheri West?
Costs range from ₹2,000 for outpatient care to ₹15,000 for hospitalization, depending on severity.
Is dengue contagious?
No, dengue does not spread directly between people; it requires a mosquito vector.
How can dengue be prevented?
Prevent dengue by eliminating mosquito breeding sites, using repellents, and getting vaccinated.
How long does dengue last?
Symptoms typically last 7–10 days, but full recovery may take up to a month.
Where can I find expert dengue care in Andheri West?
Visit Curis Life for accurate diagnosis, treatment, and prevention strategies with Dr. Nishi.