Understanding AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) Test at Curis Life, Andheri West
Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH), also known as Müllerian-Inhibiting Hormone (MIH), is a key hormone that supports the development and function of the reproductive organs in both men and women.
In women, it is secreted by the ovarian follicles, while in men, it is produced by the testes. The level and role of AMH vary depending on age and gender.
Importance of the AMH Test
The AMH test is the most reliable biomarker for evaluating a woman’s ovarian reserve—the number and quality of eggs remaining in the ovaries.
Ovarian reserve directly influences a woman’s ability to conceive naturally or through assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF (In-Vitro Fertilization).
As age increases, both AMH levels and egg quantity naturally decline. Testing AMH levels helps assess reproductive health and guide fertility decisions.
Doctors at Curis Life, Andheri West, may recommend an AMH test to:
- Estimate ovarian reserve or egg quantity.
- Assess fertility potential and reproductive planning.
- Assist in diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Guide fertility treatment strategies, including IVF cycle planning.
An elevated AMH level may indicate PCOS or other conditions associated with excessive follicle growth and ovulatory irregularity.
Conversely, low AMH levels suggest diminished ovarian reserve, which may cause fertility difficulties, especially in women over 35 years of age.
AMH in Males and Infant
In males, AMH is produced in high concentrations by the testes before puberty, gradually declining afterward. This makes AMH testing useful for evaluating testicular function and identifying fertility-related issues in men.
In infants, the test may help determine the cause of ambiguous genitalia or other intersex conditions, providing insight into reproductive organ development.
Preparation Before the Test
- No special preparation is needed for this test. You can eat and drink normally.
- Avoid birth control pills before the test, as they can alter hormone levels.
- AMH levels remain stable throughout the menstrual cycle, so the blood sample can be taken on any day of the month.
Understanding Your Results
AMH levels are evaluated in the context of age, reproductive goals, and medical history.
While AMH is a valuable indicator of ovarian reserve, it does not measure egg quality or other fertility factors.
Always discuss your results with your doctor at Curis Life Clinic for a comprehensive understanding and personalized fertility assessment.
Lifestyle Tips for Supporting Healthy AMH Levels
- Maintain a healthy weight: Balanced body weight supports hormonal stability.
- Eat nutrient-rich foods: Include vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, and plant-based proteins in your diet.
- Exercise regularly: Moderate activity improves blood flow and hormonal balance.
- Manage stress: Practice yoga, meditation, or relaxation techniques to promote hormonal well-being.
- Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as both can reduce AMH levels.
- Consult your doctor for personalized advice on fertility optimization and AMH-related health.
What Does the AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) Test Measure?
The AMH test measures the amount of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in the blood.
- In women, it helps assess ovarian reserve, evaluate fertility potential, predict response to fertility treatments (IVF), and assist in diagnosing PCOS.
- In men, it supports the evaluation of testicular function and sperm development.
- In newborns and children, it may help diagnose ambiguous genitalia or undescended testes.
Low AMH levels may indicate decreased fertility potential or testicular dysfunction, while high AMH levels are common before puberty and in women with PCOS.
