Pulmonologist Diseases and Conditions
Cruis Life is a trusted healthcare center providing expert respiratory care for individuals dealing with lung and breathing issues. If you’re experiencing persistent cough, shortness of breath, asthma, or other respiratory conditions, consulting a pulmonologist in Andheri West can help you get the right diagnosis and treatment. Our experienced specialists use advanced techniques to manage lung diseases effectively, ensuring better respiratory health and overall well-being.
- Asthma: Chronic inflammatory disease causing airway narrowing, leading to shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Often allergy-related.
- Allergic Rhinitis: Inflammation of nasal passages due to allergens, often associated with asthma.
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease): Progressive lung disease causing airflow limitation, mostly due to smoking.
- Lung Fibrosis (Pulmonary Fibrosis): Scarring of lung tissue, impairing oxygen absorption.
- Pneumonia: Infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, potentially filled with fluid or pus.
- Smoking-Related Diseases: Lung conditions directly associated with smoking, including COPD and bronchitis.
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA): Sleep disorder causing repeated breathing interruptions due to airway blockages.
- Lung Cancer: Malignant tumors in the lungs, with risk factors including smoking and environmental exposures.
- Occupational Lung Diseases: Respiratory conditions due to occupational exposure to irritants, including asbestosis and pneumoconiosis.
- Pre-Operative Lung Disease Fitness: Assessment to ensure lung health before surgery.
- Tuberculosis (TB): Bacterial infection primarily affecting lungs, with drug-resistant forms (MDR, XDR TB).
- Bronchiectasis: Chronic condition where the walls of the bronchi are thickened from inflammation and infection.
- Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD): A group of disorders causing lung tissue scarring, reducing lung capacity.
- Pulmonary Hypertension: High blood pressure in lung arteries, leading to right heart strain.
- Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: Lung inflammation due to inhaled allergens, causing respiratory symptoms.
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): Lung disease with unknown causes, characterized by progressive scarring.
- Sarcoidosis: Inflammatory disease causing granulomas, often affecting lungs.
- Eosinophilia: Elevated eosinophils, which may indicate allergy or infection impacting respiratory health.
Symptoms and Symptom Management
- Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea): A feeling of breathlessness, common in various lung and heart diseases.
- Chronic Cough: Persistent cough that may indicate chronic respiratory conditions like asthma or bronchitis.
- Hemoptysis: Coughing up blood, often associated with serious lung infections or cancer.
- Pleurisy: Inflammation of the pleura, causing sharp chest pain with breathing.
- Respiratory Tract Infection (Upper/Lower): Viral or bacterial infections affecting different parts of the respiratory tract.
- Viral Fever: Respiratory symptoms caused by viral infections, often presenting with fever.
- Dry Cough/Reflux Cough (GERD Cough): Coughing without mucus, sometimes caused by gastroesophageal reflux.
- Cough and Breathing Difficulty: Key symptoms in a variety of respiratory conditions.
Treatments and Interventions
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Exercise and therapy to improve breathing and quality of life in chronic lung conditions.
- CPAP/BiPAP: Devices providing positive airway pressure, mainly for OSA management.
- Bronchial Asthma Treatment: Comprehensive care for asthma including medication, inhalers, and lifestyle management.
- Tuberculosis (TB) Treatment: Medications targeting TB, including special regimens for MDR/XDR TB.
- Lung Cancer Treatment: May include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapies.
- Pneumonia Treatment: Antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia, supportive care for viral pneumonia.
- Pleural Effusion Treatment: Draining of excess fluid in the pleural cavity, sometimes with medication.
- Bronchitis Treatment: Management of inflammation in the bronchial tubes, typically with medication and rest.
- Sleep Apnea Treatment: Primarily managed with CPAP, lifestyle changes, or surgical options.
- Cough Treatment: Symptom management often with antitussives or addressing underlying causes.
- Pulmonary Embolism Treatment: Anticoagulants to manage blood clots in lung arteries.
- ILD and Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment: Medication and rehabilitation to slow progression and improve lung function.
- Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Treatment: Avoidance of triggers and anti-inflammatory treatment.
- Sarcoidosis Treatment: Corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs to control inflammation.
- Eosinophilia Treatment: Allergy treatment and management, often with corticosteroids.
- General Respiratory Condition Management: Therapy for chronic conditions, focusing on improved breathing and quality of life.
Procedures and Tests
- Pulmonary Function Test (PFT): Assesses lung volume, capacity, rates of flow, and gas exchange.
- 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT): Measures distance walked in six minutes, indicating exercise tolerance and lung health.
- Bronchoscopy: Procedure using a bronchoscope to view the airways, often used for diagnostic biopsies.
- Thoracoscopy: Minimally invasive procedure for viewing lungs and pleura, useful for both diagnosis and treatment.
- Spirometry: A type of PFT measuring lung function, particularly airflow.
- Tracheostomy: Surgical opening of the trachea to aid breathing, often used in severe respiratory cases.
- Polysomnography (Sleep Study): Records sleep patterns, used to diagnose sleep apnea and other disorders.
- Lung Surgery (Lobectomy, Pneumonectomy, Bullectomy, Decortication): Surgical interventions to remove diseased lung tissue.
- Nebulisations: Treatment delivering medication directly to the lungs in mist form, used for conditions like asthma.
- Embolisation: Blocking abnormal blood flow in pulmonary arteries, often in cases of pulmonary embolism.
